Calcium Propionate

Food Grade Preservative — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Calcium Propionate?

Calcium Propionate is the calcium salt of propionic acid, widely used as a mould inhibitor and preservative in the baking industry. It is a white, odourless to slightly odorous crystalline powder that is highly effective at preventing the growth of mould and certain bacteria (including the bacteria responsible for "rope" spoilage in bread) without significantly affecting yeast fermentation, making it the preservative of choice for bread and bakery products.

Polychem Industries supplies Food Grade Calcium Propionate to bakery ingredient companies, bread manufacturers, animal feed producers, and food processors across India and internationally. Its dual benefit of providing both calcium fortification and effective mould inhibition makes it a preferred preservative choice over sodium-based alternatives in many bakery applications.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Food GradeWhite crystalline powder99%+ (Food Grade)FSSAI / FCC / E282Bread, bakery products, animal feed, cheese

Applications & Uses

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Bread & Bakery Products

The primary application. Calcium Propionate is added to bread, buns, cakes, and other bakery products to inhibit the growth of mould and rope-forming bacteria, significantly extending shelf life while having minimal impact on yeast activity during fermentation.

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Cheese & Dairy Products

Used in certain processed cheese products as a mould inhibitor, helping extend shelf life and maintain product quality during distribution and storage, particularly important for products without refrigeration throughout the supply chain.

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Animal Feed Preservation

Used as a mould inhibitor and preservative in animal feed, particularly in feed with higher moisture content, preventing mould growth and mycotoxin formation that could otherwise compromise feed safety and animal health.

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Pastries & Confectionery

Used in pastries, pies, and certain confectionery products with moisture content that supports mould growth, extending shelf life while maintaining product safety and quality standards.

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Tortillas & Flatbreads

Widely used in tortillas, flatbreads, and similar baked goods to prevent mould growth during extended shelf life requirements, particularly important for products distributed over wider geographic areas.

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Calcium Fortification

Beyond its preservative function, Calcium Propionate contributes a source of dietary calcium to fortified bread and bakery products, providing a secondary nutritional benefit alongside its preservation function.

Technical Specifications

Calcium Propionate — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaCa(C2H5COO)2
CAS Number4075-81-4
Molecular Weight186.22 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Purity99%+ (Food Grade)
Melting PointDecomposes above 300°C
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.5–0.7 g/cm3
pH8.5 – 10.0 (1% solution, mildly alkaline)
Packaging Available25 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Hygroscopic — keep sealed to prevent caking. Shelf life 24 months.

Why Source Calcium Propionate from Polychem Industries?

  • Food Grade (E282) compliant with FSSAI for all food applications
  • Certificate of Analysis available on request
  • Effective mould inhibition with minimal impact on yeast fermentation
  • Provides supplementary calcium fortification benefit
  • Reliable bulk supply for bakery and animal feed manufacturers
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Calcium Propionate prevent mould in bread?
Calcium Propionate works by inhibiting the metabolic activity of mould spores and certain spoilage bacteria, preventing them from germinating and growing on the surface or within the bread. Unlike many antimicrobial agents, it has minimal effect on the yeast used in bread fermentation at typical usage levels, allowing normal dough rising and flavour development while still providing effective preservation.
What is the difference between Calcium Propionate and Sodium Propionate?
Both are propionic acid salts used as mould inhibitors in baked goods, with similar antimicrobial effectiveness. Calcium Propionate provides an additional calcium fortification benefit and is often preferred in products marketed with calcium enrichment claims. Sodium Propionate may be preferred in formulations where added sodium is not a concern, or where slightly different solubility characteristics are needed.
What is the typical usage level of Calcium Propionate in bread?
Typical usage levels range from 0.1% to 0.3% of flour weight, as regulated by food safety authorities including FSSAI. The exact usage level depends on the target shelf life, the specific product formulation, and the manufacturing and distribution conditions the product will experience.
Do you export Calcium Propionate outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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