Sodium Citrate

Food Grade · Pharma Grade — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Sodium Citrate?

Sodium Citrate (Na₃C₆H₅O₇), also known as Trisodium Citrate, is the sodium salt of citric acid. It is a white, crystalline powder with a slightly salty and sour taste. It is widely used as a food additive, buffering agent, emulsifier, and preservative in food and beverage applications, as well as in pharmaceutical formulations and industrial processes.

Polychem Industries supplies Sodium Citrate in food grade and pharmaceutical grade to manufacturers, food processors, beverage companies, and pharmaceutical formulators across India and internationally. It is one of the most widely consumed food additives globally and is approved by FSSAI, FDA, and international food safety authorities.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Food GradeWhite Crystalline Powder / Granules99%FSSAI / FCCBeverages, dairy, processed foods, confectionery
Pharma GradeWhite Crystalline Powder99.5%BP / IP / USPPharmaceutical formulations, anticoagulants, dialysis

Applications & Uses

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Beverages & Soft Drinks

Used extensively as an acidity regulator and flavour enhancer in carbonated beverages, energy drinks, sports drinks, and fruit juices. It balances tartness and improves taste profile.

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Dairy & Cheese Processing

Acts as an emulsifying salt in processed cheese production, preventing fat separation and giving processed cheese its smooth, meltable texture. Also used in flavoured milk and dairy drinks.

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Confectionery & Jellies

Used as a buffering agent and gelling aid in jams, jellies, and confectionery products. Controls pH to optimise pectin gel formation for the correct texture.

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Pharmaceutical Applications

Used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes, as a buffering agent in oral medications, and as an excipient in effervescent tablets and liquid formulations.

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Personal Care Products

Used as a pH buffering agent and chelating agent in shampoos, skincare products, and cosmetic formulations to stabilise the product and improve performance.

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Food Preservation

Acts as a preservative by maintaining optimal pH levels that inhibit microbial growth, extending the shelf life of processed foods, meats, and dairy products.

Technical Specifications

Sodium Citrate — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaNa₃C₆H₅O₇·2H₂O
Molecular Weight294.10 g/mol (dihydrate)
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder / granules
Purity99% (Food Grade) / 99.5% (Pharma Grade)
Solubility in WaterFreely soluble — 72 g/100 mL at 25°C
pH (5% Solution)7.5 – 9.0
TasteSlightly salty, mildly sour
Packaging Available25 kg bags / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Keep sealed.

Why Source Sodium Citrate from Polychem Industries?

  • Food Grade and Pharma Grade available with full quality documentation
  • FSSAI compliant supply with Certificate of Analysis on request
  • Consistent quality and reliable availability for production continuity
  • Bulk supply capability for food manufacturers and beverage companies
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments
  • 25+ years of experience supplying food and pharmaceutical chemicals across India

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sodium Citrate used for in food and beverages?
Sodium Citrate is used as an acidity regulator, emulsifying salt, flavour enhancer, and preservative in a wide range of food and beverage products. It is commonly found in soft drinks, energy drinks, processed cheese, jams, jellies, and meat products. It is approved by FSSAI and international food safety authorities.
What is the difference between Sodium Citrate and Citric Acid?
Citric Acid is an acidic compound used to add sourness and lower pH. Sodium Citrate is its sodium salt and is used primarily as a pH buffer — it can neutralise excess acid while maintaining a stable pH. In food applications, they are often used together to achieve precise acidity control.
Is Sodium Citrate safe for use in food products?
Yes. Sodium Citrate is classified as GRAS (Generally Recognised as Safe) by the FDA and is approved by FSSAI for use in food products. It is widely used globally and has an excellent safety profile when used at recommended levels.
Do you export Sodium Citrate outside India?
Yes. We export Sodium Citrate to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation including COA and MSDS. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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