Sodium Thiocyanate

Industrial Grade — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Sodium Thiocyanate?

Sodium Thiocyanate (NaSCN) is an inorganic salt that is highly soluble in water, valued primarily as a key solvent component in the production of acrylic and modacrylic fibres. It is a white to off-white crystalline solid produced through the reaction of sodium cyanide with sulphur, or as a by-product of coke oven gas purification, and finds application across the textile, agrochemical, and metal finishing industries.

Polychem Industries supplies Sodium Thiocyanate to acrylic fibre manufacturers, agrochemical formulators, and electroplating companies across India and internationally. Its most significant industrial role as a solvent in the wet-spinning process for acrylic fibre production makes it an essential raw material for the synthetic textile industry.

Handling Notice

Sodium Thiocyanate can release toxic hydrogen cyanide gas if it comes into contact with strong acids. Store away from acidic substances and ensure adequate ventilation during handling. Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact and follow standard industrial chemical handling precautions.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Industrial GradeWhite to off-white crystalline powder/granules98%+ (Industrial)IndustrialAcrylic fibre production, herbicides, electroplating, photography

Applications & Uses

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Acrylic Fibre Production

The most significant industrial application. Concentrated Sodium Thiocyanate solution is used as the primary solvent in the wet-spinning process for manufacturing acrylic and modacrylic fibres, dissolving the polyacrylonitrile polymer for extrusion into fibre form.

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Herbicides & Agrochemicals

Used as a component or intermediate in certain herbicide formulations, contributing to specific agrochemical product performance characteristics in weed control applications.

Electroplating

Used as an additive in certain electroplating bath formulations, contributing to deposit quality and process control in specific metal plating applications.

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Photography & Imaging

Used historically and in certain specialty applications within the photographic and imaging industry, taking advantage of its specific chemical reactivity in image processing chemistry.

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Analytical & Laboratory Reagent

Used as a laboratory reagent in various analytical chemistry applications, including certain colorimetric tests and chemical analysis procedures requiring thiocyanate ion reactivity.

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Chemical Intermediate

Used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various other thiocyanate compounds and specialty chemicals across different industrial applications.

Technical Specifications

Sodium Thiocyanate — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaNaSCN
CAS Number540-72-7
Molecular Weight81.07 g/mol
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder/granules
Purity98%+ (Industrial)
Melting Point287°C
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.9–1.1 g/cm3
pH6.0 – 8.0 (10% solution)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags / 200 L drums (liquid)
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture and strong acids. Hygroscopic — keep sealed to prevent caking.

Why Source Sodium Thiocyanate from Polychem Industries?

  • Industrial grade with full quality documentation
  • Certificate of Analysis and MSDS provided on request
  • Reliable bulk supply for acrylic fibre and agrochemical manufacturers
  • Competitive pricing with year-round availability
  • Experienced in handling and shipping regulated industrial chemicals
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Sodium Thiocyanate used in acrylic fibre manufacturing?
Sodium Thiocyanate is an effective solvent for polyacrylonitrile, the polymer used to make acrylic fibres. In the wet-spinning process, a concentrated NaSCN solution dissolves the polymer into a spinning solution (dope), which is then extruded through spinnerets into a coagulation bath to form continuous acrylic fibre filaments. The thiocyanate solvent is later recovered and recycled within the fibre production process.
What precautions should be taken when handling Sodium Thiocyanate?
Sodium Thiocyanate should be kept away from strong acids, as contact can generate toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Standard industrial handling precautions including appropriate PPE, adequate ventilation, and proper storage in a cool, dry area away from incompatible materials should be followed. Full MSDS documentation is available on request from Polychem Industries.
Is Sodium Thiocyanate the same as Sodium Cyanide?
No — while both contain "cyanide" or "cyanate" terminology and share some chemical relationships, Sodium Thiocyanate (NaSCN) and Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) are distinct compounds with different chemical structures, properties, and toxicity profiles. Sodium Thiocyanate is generally considered to have lower acute toxicity than sodium cyanide, though appropriate handling precautions should still be observed.
Do you export Sodium Thiocyanate outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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