Thiourea

Industrial Grade — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Thiourea?

Thiourea is a sulphur-containing organic compound structurally related to urea, with sulphur replacing the oxygen atom in the molecule. It is a white crystalline solid widely valued across the metal finishing, resin manufacturing, and rubber processing industries for its specific chemical reactivity, particularly its ability to act as a brightening agent in certain electroplating processes and as a chemical intermediate in various specialty chemical synthesis applications.

Polychem Industries supplies Thiourea to electroplating chemical formulators, resin manufacturers, and rubber processing companies across India and internationally. Its specific chemical properties, distinct from those of urea despite the structural similarity, make it a valuable specialty industrial chemical across metal finishing and various chemical synthesis applications.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Industrial GradeWhite crystalline powder99%+ (Industrial Grade)IndustrialMetal plating brighteners, resin manufacturing, rubber processing

Applications & Uses

Electroplating Brighteners

One of the most significant industrial applications. Thiourea is used as a brightening and levelling agent in certain metal electroplating formulations, particularly in copper and certain other metal plating baths, helping achieve a smooth, bright, uniform metal deposit finish.

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Resin & Polymer Manufacturing

Used as a chemical intermediate in the production of certain specialty resins, including thiourea-formaldehyde resins used in particular adhesive and moulding compound applications requiring specific performance characteristics.

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Rubber Processing

Used as a vulcanisation accelerator and processing aid in certain rubber compound formulations, contributing to specific cure characteristics and rubber product performance requirements.

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Photographic & Imaging Applications

Used in certain photographic processing chemistry applications, taking advantage of its specific chemical reactivity in image development and toning processes.

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Mineral Processing

Used in certain mineral processing and metal extraction applications, including specific gold and silver extraction processes, taking advantage of its complexing chemistry with these precious metals in specialised extraction methods.

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Chemical Synthesis & Intermediate Production

Used as a building block in the synthesis of various other specialty chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates requiring thiourea-based chemistry.

Technical Specifications

Thiourea — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaCH4N2S
CAS Number62-56-6
Molecular Weight76.12 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Purity99%+ (Industrial Grade)
Melting Point182°C
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.7–0.9 g/cm3
pH6.0 – 7.0 (5% solution)
Packaging Available25 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture and oxidising agents. Stable under normal storage conditions.

Why Source Thiourea from Polychem Industries?

  • Industrial grade with full quality documentation
  • Certificate of Analysis and MSDS provided on request
  • Effective brightening performance in electroplating applications
  • Reliable bulk supply for metal finishing and resin manufacturers
  • Competitive pricing with consistent year-round availability
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Thiourea different from Urea despite the similar name?
While structurally related, Thiourea has a sulphur atom replacing the oxygen atom present in urea, giving it distinctly different chemical reactivity and properties. Thiourea is used in specialised industrial applications such as metal plating brighteners and certain resin systems, while Urea is predominantly used as a nitrogen fertiliser and in different resin chemistry (urea-formaldehyde resins). They should not be considered interchangeable despite the naming similarity.
Why is Thiourea used as a brightening agent in electroplating?
Thiourea, when included at carefully controlled low concentrations in certain electroplating bath formulations, can influence the crystal structure and growth pattern of the deposited metal, contributing to a smoother, brighter, more level metal finish compared to plating without such additives. The specific mechanism and optimal dosage depend on the particular metal being plated and the overall bath chemistry.
What handling precautions apply to Thiourea?
Thiourea should be handled with standard industrial chemical safety precautions, including appropriate PPE and good ventilation. Full MSDS documentation is available on request from Polychem Industries, and we recommend reviewing current safety data and regulatory classifications applicable to your specific use case and jurisdiction.
Do you export Thiourea outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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