What is PEG 400?
PEG 400, or Polyethylene Glycol 400, is a liquid polyether compound with an average molecular weight of approximately 400 g/mol. The number "400" refers to the average molecular weight, which determines the physical state — PEG 400 is a viscous, clear, colourless to slightly yellow liquid at room temperature, making it one of the most widely used liquid PEG grades commercially.
Polychem Industries supplies PEG 400 in pharmaceutical grade (BP/USP) and industrial grade to pharmaceutical manufacturers, cosmetic formulators, textile processors, and industrial chemical companies across India and internationally. PEG 400's unique combination of water solubility, low toxicity, chemical inertness, and excellent lubricating properties make it one of the most versatile excipients and industrial raw materials available.
Available Grades
| Grade | Form | Purity | Standard | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharma Grade | Clear viscous liquid | 99%+ | BP / USP / IP | Pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care |
| Industrial Grade | Clear viscous liquid | 98%+ | Industrial | Textile, industrial lubricants, paper, rubber |
Applications & Uses
Pharmaceutical Formulations
One of the most widely used pharmaceutical excipients globally. Used as a solvent, co-solvent, humectant, and plasticiser in tablets, capsules, topical preparations, suppositories, and injectable formulations.
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Used in moisturisers, lotions, creams, shampoos, and personal care products as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent. Provides a smooth, non-greasy skin feel.
Textile Processing
Used as a lubricant, softener, and antistatic agent in textile fibre processing. Applied to yarns and fabrics to reduce friction, improve processing efficiency, and improve handle.
Printing Inks
Used as a solvent and humectant in water-based printing inks for inkjet printers and industrial printing applications. Prevents ink drying in printer heads and improves print quality.
Industrial Lubricants
Used as a water-soluble lubricant in metalworking fluids, mould release agents, and industrial lubricant formulations where water washability is important.
Chemical & Research
Used as a solvent and reaction medium in chemical synthesis, as a cryoprotectant in biological research, and as a component in speciality chemical formulations.
Technical Specifications
PEG 400 — Key Properties
Why Source PEG 400 from Polychem Industries?
- Pharma Grade (BP/USP/IP) and Industrial Grade available with full documentation
- Certificate of Analysis and MSDS provided with every supply
- Consistent quality for pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturers
- Reliable bulk supply in drums and IBC tanks
- Competitive pricing with year-round availability
- Export documentation experience for international shipments
