Potassium Meta Bi Sulphite

Food Grade · Industrial Grade — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Potassium Meta Bi Sulphite?

Potassium Metabisulphite (K2S2O5) is an inorganic salt widely used as an antimicrobial preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in the food and beverage industry. It is a white crystalline powder that releases sulphur dioxide (SO2) gas when dissolved in water or exposed to acidic conditions, and this released SO2 is responsible for its preservative and antimicrobial action against yeasts, moulds, and certain bacteria.

Polychem Industries supplies Potassium Metabisulphite in food grade to winemakers, fruit and vegetable processors, beverage manufacturers, and dried fruit producers across India and internationally. Its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent and antioxidant, combined with its ability to inhibit unwanted fermentation and browning, make it indispensable in winemaking and various food preservation applications.

Sulphite Sensitivity Notice

Potassium Metabisulphite releases sulphur dioxide, to which some individuals are sensitive or allergic, particularly those with asthma. Products containing sulphites above regulatory thresholds must be labelled accordingly. Handle in well-ventilated areas and avoid inhalation of dust or fumes.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Food GradeWhite crystalline powder≥98% (Food Grade)FSSAI / FCC / E224Wine making, fruit preservation, dried fruits, beverages

Applications & Uses

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Wine Making

One of the most important applications. Potassium Metabisulphite is used extensively in winemaking to inhibit unwanted wild yeast and bacterial growth, prevent oxidation, and control the fermentation process, helping ensure consistent wine quality and stability.

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Fruit & Vegetable Preservation

Used to prevent enzymatic browning in cut fruits and vegetables, and as a preservative in fruit juices, purees, and concentrates, helping maintain colour and extend shelf life during processing and storage.

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Dried Fruits

Widely used to preserve the colour and prevent microbial spoilage of dried fruits such as apricots, raisins, and other dehydrated fruit products, maintaining an appealing appearance throughout extended storage.

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Beverage Preservation

Used as a preservative in fruit-based beverages, cordials, and certain soft drinks to inhibit microbial growth and extend shelf life, particularly in products without other preservation methods such as pasteurisation.

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Industrial & Photographic Applications

Industrial Grade Potassium Metabisulphite is used in certain photographic processing solutions and various industrial applications requiring a reducing agent or antioxidant function.

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Mushroom Processing

Used in the processing and preservation of mushrooms to prevent enzymatic browning and microbial spoilage, helping maintain product appearance and extend shelf life during distribution.

Technical Specifications

Potassium Meta Bi Sulphite — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaK2S2O5
CAS Number16731-55-7
Molecular Weight222.32 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Purity≥98% (Food Grade)
Decomposition TemperatureDecomposes above 150°C, releasing SO2
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 1.1–1.3 g/cm3
pH4.0 – 4.5 (5% solution, acidic)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture and acids. Releases sulphur dioxide gas on exposure to moisture or heat — keep tightly sealed.

Why Source Potassium Meta Bi Sulphite from Polychem Industries?

  • Food Grade (E224) compliant with FSSAI for all food applications
  • Certificate of Analysis available on request
  • Effective antimicrobial and antioxidant action for wine and food preservation
  • Reliable bulk supply for winemakers and food processors
  • Competitive pricing with consistent year-round availability
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Potassium Metabisulphite work as a wine preservative?
When dissolved in wine, Potassium Metabisulphite releases sulphur dioxide (SO2), which acts as both an antimicrobial agent (inhibiting unwanted yeast and bacteria) and an antioxidant (preventing oxidation that can cause browning and off-flavours). Winemakers carefully control SO2 levels to balance preservation effectiveness with the development of desired wine characteristics during fermentation and ageing.
What is the difference between Potassium Metabisulphite and Sodium Metabisulphite?
Both compounds serve similar preservative and antioxidant functions through the release of sulphur dioxide, but Potassium Metabisulphite does not introduce additional sodium to the product, making it preferred in winemaking and certain food applications where sodium content is a consideration. The choice between the two often depends on specific regulatory requirements, sodium content considerations, and traditional industry practice for the specific application.
Why must products containing sulphites be labelled?
Sulphites, including those released from Potassium Metabisulphite, can trigger allergic or sensitivity reactions in some individuals, particularly those with asthma. Food safety regulations in most countries require labelling when sulphite levels exceed a specified threshold (commonly 10 ppm), helping sensitive consumers identify and avoid products that may affect them.
Do you export Potassium Metabisulphite outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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