Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde

SNF Superplasticizer — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde?

Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde (SNF) is one of the most widely used and cost-effective high-range water-reducing superplasticizers in the global concrete industry. It is supplied as a brown to dark brown powder or liquid concentrate, working through a dispersing mechanism similar to SMF to reduce the water content needed for workable concrete, while improving compressive strength, durability, and overall concrete quality.

Polychem Industries supplies Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde to ready-mix concrete companies, precast concrete manufacturers, and construction chemical formulators across India and internationally. As one of the most economical and widely available superplasticizer chemistries globally, SNF remains a workhorse admixture across general construction applications where its characteristic darker colour is not a limiting factor.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Construction Grade (Powder)Brown to dark brown free-flowing powder90%+ solid content (powder) / 38-42% solids (liquid)Construction / Concrete AdmixtureReady-mix concrete, precast concrete, mortar, plaster
Construction Grade (Liquid)Dark brown liquid concentrate38-42% solidsConstruction / Concrete AdmixtureReady-mix concrete, plasticised mortar

Applications & Uses

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Ready-Mix Concrete

The most significant and widespread application. SNF is extensively used in ready-mix concrete production to achieve significant water reduction and improved workability, contributing to higher strength, improved durability, and easier placement and finishing of the concrete.

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Precast Concrete Manufacturing

Widely used in precast concrete element production, where its water-reducing performance supports rapid strength development and efficient mould cycle times in industrial precast manufacturing operations.

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Mortar & Plaster Applications

Used in mortar and plaster formulations to improve workability and flow characteristics while reducing water content, contributing to improved bond strength and reduced shrinkage cracking in finished plaster and masonry work.

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Bridge & Infrastructure Construction

Used in concrete for bridges, dams, and major infrastructure projects requiring durable, high-strength concrete at economical cost, making SNF a popular choice for large-scale infrastructure construction.

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General Construction & Housing

Widely used across general residential and commercial construction projects as a cost-effective means of improving concrete workability and quality, supporting efficient construction schedules and consistent concrete performance.

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Pumped Concrete Applications

Used in concrete designed for pumping over long distances or to significant heights, where improved flow and reduced water demand support reliable, consistent pumping performance without compromising final concrete quality.

Technical Specifications

Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaSulphonated naphthalene-formaldehyde condensate, sodium salt
CAS Number9084-06-4
Molecular WeightVariable (high molecular weight polymer)
AppearanceBrown to dark brown free-flowing powder / liquid
Purity90%+ solid content (powder) / 38-42% solids (liquid)
Solid Content90%+ (powder) / 38-42% (liquid concentrate)
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.5–0.7 g/cm3 (powder)
pH7.5 – 9.5 (1% solution, alkaline)
Packaging Available25 kg bags (powder) / 200 L drums (liquid)
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Powder form offers good long-term storage stability; liquid form should be protected from freezing.

Why Source Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde from Polychem Industries?

  • Powder and Liquid Concentrate grades available
  • Cost-effective, widely used superplasticizer chemistry
  • Strong water-reduction performance for ready-mix and precast concrete
  • Certificate of Analysis and technical data sheet on request
  • Reliable bulk supply for concrete producers across India
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is SNF one of the most widely used superplasticizers globally?
SNF offers an effective balance of strong water-reduction and dispersing performance with relatively economical production cost compared to some alternative superplasticizer chemistries, making it one of the most widely used and cost-effective admixtures across general concrete construction applications worldwide, particularly where its characteristic dark brown colour does not pose concerns for the specific concrete application.
Does SNF affect the colour of finished concrete?
SNF is typically darker in colour (brown to dark brown) compared to SMF or newer polycarboxylate ether superplasticizers, and at higher dosages, it can impart a slight darkening or yellowish tint to concrete, particularly noticeable in light-coloured or architectural concrete applications. For projects where colour consistency is critical, this should be considered, and alternative lighter-coloured superplasticizers like SMF or PCE may be preferred.
What dosage of SNF is typically used in concrete?
Typical dosage rates range from 0.5% to 2.0% by weight of cement, depending on the specific concrete mix design, target water reduction, and desired workability. The exact dosage should be determined through trial mixes specific to the cement source, aggregate properties, and performance targets of the particular concrete application.
Do you export Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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