Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde

SMF Superplasticizer — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde?

Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde (SMF) is a high-range water-reducing superplasticizer used to produce high-strength, high-performance concrete. It is supplied as a light brown to brown powder or liquid concentrate, functioning by dispersing cement particles in concrete mix water, allowing significant water reduction while maintaining or improving workability, resulting in concrete with higher final strength, lower permeability, and improved durability compared to conventionally water-reduced concrete.

Polychem Industries supplies Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde to ready-mix concrete producers, precast concrete manufacturers, and construction chemical formulators across India and internationally. As one of the established generations of superplasticizer chemistry (alongside sulphonated naphthalene formaldehyde and newer polycarboxylate ether superplasticizers), SMF remains valued for its colourless to light-coloured appearance (avoiding the darker tint some alternative superplasticizers can impart) and strong water-reduction performance.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Construction Grade (Powder)Light brown to brown free-flowing powder90%+ solid content (powder) / 30-40% solids (liquid)Construction / Concrete AdmixtureHigh-strength concrete, precast concrete, self-compacting concrete
Construction Grade (Liquid)Brown liquid concentrate30-40% solidsConstruction / Concrete AdmixtureReady-mix concrete, precast applications

Applications & Uses

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High-Strength Concrete

The primary application. SMF enables significant reduction in water-cement ratio while maintaining workable concrete consistency, resulting in concrete with substantially higher compressive strength, important for structural applications requiring high-strength concrete specifications.

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Precast Concrete Manufacturing

Widely used in precast concrete production where rapid strength development, high final strength, and consistent quality are critical for efficient mould turnover and product performance in precast concrete elements.

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Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC)

Used in self-compacting concrete formulations, where its strong dispersing action helps achieve the high flowability required for SCC to fill formwork without mechanical vibration, while still controlling segregation and bleeding.

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High-Rise & Infrastructure Construction

Used in concrete formulations for high-rise buildings, bridges, and major infrastructure projects requiring high-performance concrete with superior strength, durability, and reduced permeability characteristics.

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Tunnel & Underground Construction

Used in shotcrete and tunnel lining concrete formulations where high early strength and reduced water content are valued for construction efficiency and structural performance in underground construction applications.

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Light-Coloured Concrete Applications

Particularly valued in architectural and decorative concrete applications where SMF's relatively light colour (compared to some alternative superplasticizers) helps avoid unwanted discoloration of the finished concrete surface.

Technical Specifications

Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaSulphonated melamine-formaldehyde condensate polymer
CAS Number25214-70-4
Molecular WeightVariable (high molecular weight polymer)
AppearanceLight brown to brown free-flowing powder / liquid
Purity90%+ solid content (powder) / 30-40% solids (liquid)
Solid Content90%+ (powder) / 30-40% (liquid concentrate)
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 0.5–0.7 g/cm3 (powder)
pH8.0 – 10.0 (1% solution, alkaline)
Packaging Available25 kg bags (powder) / 200 L drums (liquid)
StorageStore in cool, dry place away from moisture. Powder form is more stable for long-term storage than liquid concentrate. Liquid form should be protected from freezing.

Why Source Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde from Polychem Industries?

  • Powder and Liquid Concentrate grades available
  • Light colour suited to architectural and decorative concrete
  • Strong water-reduction performance for high-strength concrete
  • Certificate of Analysis and technical data sheet on request
  • Reliable bulk supply for ready-mix and precast concrete producers
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde work as a superplasticizer?
SMF molecules adsorb onto the surface of cement particles, imparting a negative charge that causes the particles to repel each other through electrostatic dispersion. This dispersing action breaks up cement particle agglomerates and releases trapped water, dramatically improving concrete flowability and workability at a given water content, or alternatively allowing significant water reduction while maintaining the same workability, resulting in stronger, more durable hardened concrete.
What is the difference between SMF and Sulphonated Naphthalene Formaldehyde (SNF) superplasticizers?
Both are condensation polymer superplasticizers from a similar generation of concrete admixture chemistry, but they differ in their base chemical structure (melamine versus naphthalene) and resulting performance characteristics. SMF is generally lighter in colour, making it preferred for architectural and light-coloured concrete applications, while SNF is often more cost-effective and widely used in general ready-mix and precast concrete applications. Both have largely been supplemented (though not entirely replaced) by newer polycarboxylate ether (PCE) superplasticizers in many high-performance applications.
Is SMF compatible with other concrete admixtures?
SMF is generally compatible with most common concrete admixtures, though compatibility testing is always recommended when combining multiple admixture types, particularly when using different generations of superplasticizer chemistry together or combining with air-entraining agents, retarders, or accelerators in a single concrete mix design.
Do you export Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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