Aluminum Oxide

Industrial Grade · Calcined & Activated Alumina — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Aluminum Oxide?

Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), also known as Alumina, is one of the hardest and most thermally stable industrial oxides available, with a melting point exceeding 2000°C and a hardness close to that of diamond on the Mohs scale (9 out of 10). It occurs in several crystalline forms, the most important commercially being Calcined Alumina (a stable, hard, high-purity form) and Activated Alumina (a porous, high-surface-area form used in adsorption applications).

Polychem Industries supplies Aluminum Oxide to abrasive manufacturers, refractory producers, ceramic companies, and water treatment plants across India and internationally. Its exceptional hardness, high melting point, and chemical inertness make it one of the most versatile industrial minerals across heavy industry and specialty applications.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Industrial GradeWhite crystalline / granular powder95–99.5% depending on gradeIndustrialAbrasives, refractories, ceramics, water treatment

Applications & Uses

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Abrasives

One of the most widely used abrasive materials globally. Calcined Alumina is used in the manufacture of grinding wheels, sandpaper, polishing compounds, and cutting tools due to its extreme hardness and ability to maintain sharp cutting edges.

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Refractories

A key raw material in high-alumina refractory bricks, castables, and monolithic linings for furnaces, kilns, and high-temperature industrial equipment, providing excellent resistance to thermal shock and chemical attack.

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Ceramics & Technical Ceramics

Used in the production of technical ceramics, electrical insulators, spark plug insulators, and advanced ceramic components requiring high mechanical strength, electrical insulation, and thermal stability.

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Water & Gas Treatment (Activated Alumina)

Activated Alumina is used as an adsorbent in water defluoridation, arsenic removal, and as a desiccant for drying gases and liquids in industrial dehydration processes due to its highly porous structure.

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Catalyst & Catalyst Support

Used as a catalyst support material in petrochemical refining processes due to its high surface area, thermal stability, and resistance to chemical attack under demanding reaction conditions.

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Coatings & Polishing Compounds

Used as a functional filler in coatings requiring hardness and wear resistance, and as a fine polishing compound for metal, glass, and optical surface finishing applications.

Technical Specifications

Aluminum Oxide โ€” Key Properties

Chemical FormulaAl2O3
CAS Number1344-28-1
Molecular Weight101.96 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder
Purity95–99.5% depending on grade
Melting Point2072°C
Density / Bulk Density3.95–4.1 g/cm3
pH8.0 – 9.5 (slurry, calcined)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in dry, sealed containers. Non-hygroscopic and chemically stable in normal storage conditions.

Why Source Aluminum Oxide from Polychem Industries?

  • Calcined and Activated Alumina grades available for all application needs
  • Certificate of Analysis available on request
  • Consistent quality for abrasive, refractory and ceramic manufacturers
  • Bulk supply capability for large production requirements
  • Competitive pricing with reliable year-round availability
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Calcined Alumina and Activated Alumina?
Calcined Alumina is produced by high-temperature calcination (1200–1300°C), resulting in a dense, hard, low-surface-area material ideal for abrasives, refractories, and ceramics. Activated Alumina is produced through controlled dehydration at lower temperatures, resulting in a highly porous structure with very high surface area, making it ideal for adsorption applications such as water treatment, desiccation, and catalyst support.
Why is Aluminum Oxide used in water defluoridation?
Activated Alumina has a strong affinity for fluoride ions and is widely used in water treatment systems to remove excess fluoride from drinking water. Its porous structure provides a large surface area for fluoride adsorption, making it one of the most cost-effective media for defluoridation, particularly important in regions with naturally high fluoride groundwater levels.
How hard is Aluminum Oxide compared to other abrasives?
Aluminum Oxide has a hardness of approximately 9 on the Mohs scale, close to diamond (10) and harder than most other common abrasive materials including garnet and silicon carbide in certain forms. This exceptional hardness, combined with its ability to fracture and create new sharp cutting edges during use, makes it one of the most widely used abrasive materials in industrial grinding and cutting applications.
Do you export Aluminum Oxide outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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