Potassium Sulphate

Agricultural Grade (SOP) · Industrial Grade — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Potassium Sulphate?

Potassium Sulphate (K2SO4), commonly known by its fertiliser industry abbreviation SOP (Sulphate of Potash), provides both potassium and sulphur — two essential plant macronutrients — in a chloride-free form. This makes it the preferred potassium fertiliser source for chloride-sensitive crops and quality-focused agricultural production, distinguishing it from the more commonly used and generally less expensive Muriate of Potash (Potassium Chloride).

Polychem Industries supplies Potassium Sulphate in agricultural grade (SOP) and industrial grade to fertiliser companies, premium crop producers, and various industrial chemical manufacturers across India and internationally. Its chloride-free composition and dual nutrient supply make it particularly valuable for crops where chloride sensitivity, fruit quality, or specific quality parameters (such as tobacco burn quality or fruit sugar content) are economically important considerations.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Agricultural Grade (SOP)White crystalline granules/powder98%+ (Agricultural / Industrial Grade)Fertiliser / AgriculturalChloride-sensitive crops, fertigation, foliar feeding
Industrial GradeWhite crystalline powder98%+IndustrialGlass manufacturing, ceramics, chemical processing

Applications & Uses

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Quality-Sensitive Fruit Crops

One of the most valued applications. Potassium Sulphate is preferred for chloride-sensitive fruit crops including grapes, citrus, and various other fruits where chloride exposure can negatively affect fruit quality, sugar content, and overall crop value.

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Chloride-Sensitive Vegetable Crops

Used extensively for potatoes, tomatoes, and other vegetable crops known to be sensitive to chloride accumulation, helping avoid quality defects and yield reductions associated with excessive chloride uptake.

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Tobacco Production

A critically important application in tobacco cultivation, where chloride content directly affects leaf burn quality and smoking characteristics, making chloride-free SOP the standard potassium source for quality tobacco production.

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Fertigation & Foliar Feeding

Used in fertigation and foliar feeding programmes where its relatively good water solubility (though lower than Potassium Nitrate) and chloride-free nature make it suitable for precision nutrient delivery systems.

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Glass & Ceramics Manufacturing

Industrial Grade Potassium Sulphate is used in certain glass and ceramic manufacturing processes, contributing potassium oxide content for specific glass and ceramic product formulations.

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Chemical Processing

Used as a raw material in various industrial chemical processes requiring a sulphate and potassium source, including the production of other potassium compounds and certain specialty chemical applications.

Technical Specifications

Potassium Sulphate — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaK2SO4
CAS Number7778-80-5
Molecular Weight174.26 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline granules/powder
Purity98%+ (Agricultural / Industrial Grade)
Melting Point1069°C
Density / Bulk DensityBulk density: 1.0–1.3 g/cm3
pH6.0 – 8.0 (5% solution)
Packaging Available25 kg / 50 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place. Non-hygroscopic and chemically stable, with good handling and storage characteristics compared to other potassium fertilisers.

Why Source Potassium Sulphate from Polychem Industries?

  • Agricultural Grade (SOP) and Industrial Grade available
  • Chloride-free — ideal for quality-sensitive and chloride-sensitive crops
  • Certificate of Analysis available on request
  • Dual nutrient supply — potassium and sulphur in one product
  • Reliable bulk supply for fertiliser companies and premium crop producers
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Potassium Sulphate preferred over Muriate of Potash for certain crops?
Potassium Sulphate (SOP) is chloride-free, while Muriate of Potash (Potassium Chloride, or MOP) contains significant chloride content. For chloride-sensitive crops such as tobacco, certain fruits, and some vegetables, chloride exposure can negatively impact quality parameters like fruit sugar content, leaf burn characteristics, or overall crop value, making the chloride-free SOP the preferred and often necessary potassium source despite typically being more expensive than MOP.
Does Potassium Sulphate provide sulphur nutrition as well as potassium?
Yes — Potassium Sulphate provides both potassium (approximately 41-42% K2O) and sulphur (approximately 17-18% S) in a single fertiliser product. This dual nutrient supply can be particularly valuable in sulphur-deficient soils or for crops with significant sulphur requirements, providing two essential nutrients in one application.
Is Potassium Sulphate as water-soluble as Potassium Nitrate?
Potassium Sulphate has lower water solubility compared to Potassium Nitrate, which can be a consideration for fertigation system design, particularly regarding the concentration achievable in stock solutions and the potential for residue formation in irrigation equipment. For fertigation applications requiring very high solubility, Potassium Nitrate or Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate may sometimes be preferred, though SOP remains widely used where its chloride-free characteristic is the primary consideration.
Do you export Potassium Sulphate outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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