Aluminium Trihydrate

Industrial Grade Flame Retardant Filler (ATH) — Bulk supply across India & International Markets

What is Aluminium Trihydrate?

Aluminium Trihydrate (ATH), chemically known as Aluminium Hydroxide, is one of the most widely used flame retardant and smoke suppressant fillers in the global plastics, rubber, and coatings industries. It is a white, fine powder that functions as a flame retardant through a unique endothermic decomposition mechanism: when exposed to fire temperatures around 200°C, it absorbs heat and releases water vapour, simultaneously cooling the material and diluting combustible gases, while also forming a protective alumina char layer.

Polychem Industries supplies Aluminium Trihydrate to cable and wire manufacturers, plastics compounders, rubber producers, and paint and coating formulators across India and internationally. As one of the most cost-effective, non-toxic, and halogen-free flame retardant fillers available, ATH has become the flame retardant of choice across numerous industries seeking to meet fire safety standards without the environmental and health concerns associated with halogenated flame retardants.

Available Grades

GradeFormPurityStandardApplications
Industrial GradeWhite fine powder99%+ (Industrial Grade)IndustrialFlame retardant filler, cable compounds, plastics, paints

Applications & Uses

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Cable & Wire Compounds

One of the most significant applications. ATH is used extensively as a flame retardant filler in low-smoke, halogen-free cable and wire insulation and sheathing compounds, particularly important in cables used in public buildings, transportation, and other applications where fire safety and low smoke/toxic gas emission are critical.

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Plastics & Polymer Compounds

Used as a flame retardant filler in various plastic compounds including polyolefins, unsaturated polyester resins, and other polymers requiring fire-retardant properties for building materials, electrical enclosures, and other fire-safety-critical applications.

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Paints & Coatings

Used as a functional filler in fire-retardant paint and coating formulations, contributing both to flame retardancy and to the overall opacity, gloss control, and physical properties of the coating film.

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Rubber Compounds

Used as a flame retardant and reinforcing filler in rubber compound formulations, particularly for applications requiring fire safety performance such as certain automotive, construction, and industrial rubber products.

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Building & Construction Materials

Used in various building materials requiring fire-retardant properties, including certain composite panels, sealants, and construction products where fire safety regulations require flame-retardant performance.

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Surface & Engineered Stone Products

Used as a filler in engineered stone and solid surface countertop products, contributing to the physical properties, fire resistance, and overall performance of these composite materials.

Technical Specifications

Aluminium Trihydrate — Key Properties

Chemical FormulaAl(OH)3
CAS Number21645-51-2
Molecular Weight78.00 g/mol
AppearanceWhite fine powder
Purity99%+ (Industrial Grade)
Decomposition Temperature~200°C (releases water of crystallisation, endothermic)
Density / Bulk Density2.42 g/cm3 (true density)
pH8.0 – 10.0 (10% slurry)
Packaging Available25 kg bags
StorageStore in cool, dry place in sealed containers. Stable under normal storage conditions, non-flammable and non-hazardous.

Why Source Aluminium Trihydrate from Polychem Industries?

  • Industrial grade with full quality documentation
  • Non-toxic, halogen-free flame retardant performance
  • Certificate of Analysis and particle size data on request
  • Reliable bulk supply for cable, plastics and coating manufacturers
  • Competitive pricing with consistent year-round availability
  • Export documentation experience for international shipments

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Aluminium Trihydrate work as a flame retardant?
ATH works through an endothermic decomposition mechanism: when heated to around 200°C (the temperature typical of fire conditions), it absorbs significant heat energy and releases water vapour. This combination of heat absorption (cooling the burning material) and water vapour release (diluting flammable gases and oxygen near the flame) significantly reduces the material's ability to sustain combustion, while the resulting alumina residue can also form a protective insulating layer.
Why is ATH preferred over halogenated flame retardants?
ATH is non-toxic, halogen-free, and does not produce toxic or corrosive gases when it decomposes, unlike many halogenated flame retardants which can release toxic and corrosive halogen-containing gases during combustion. This makes ATH particularly valued in applications requiring low-smoke, zero-halogen (LSZH) fire safety performance, such as cables used in enclosed public spaces, transportation, and other safety-critical environments.
What loading levels of ATH are typically used in flame-retardant compounds?
ATH typically requires relatively high loading levels (often 40-65% by weight) to achieve effective flame retardancy due to its endothermic decomposition mechanism requiring substantial material volume to generate adequate heat absorption and water release. The exact loading required depends on the specific polymer system, target fire performance standard, and other formulation factors.
Do you export Aluminium Trihydrate outside India?
Yes. We export to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and South Africa with full export documentation. Contact us for export pricing and lead times.

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